![]() Next, a small instrument is placed into the eye to remove the vitreous, a gel-like substance that fills the center of the eye and helps the eye maintain a round shape. During a vitrectomy, the doctor makes a tiny incision in the sclera (white of the eye). If necessary, a vitrectomy may also be performed. In some cases a scleral buckle, a tiny synthetic band, is attached to the outside of the eyeball to gently push the wall of the eye against the detached retina. Retinal detachments are treated with surgery that may require the patient to stay in the hospital. Cryopexy freezes the area around the hole and helps reattach the retina. ![]() During laser surgery tiny burns are made around the hole to “weld” the retina back into place. These procedures are usually performed in the doctor’s office. Small holes and tears are treated with laser surgery or a freeze treatment called cryopexy. Anyone experiencing the symptoms of a retinal detachment should see an eye care professional immediately. Another symptom is the appearance of a curtain over the field of vision.Ī retinal detachment is a medical emergency. Symptoms include a sudden or gradual increase in either the number of floaters, which are little “cobwebs” or specks that float about in your field of vision, and/or light flashes in the eye. What are the symptoms of retinal detachment? Have other eye diseases or disorders, such as retinoschisis, uveitis, degenerative myopia, or lattice degeneration.Have a family history of retinal detachment.Have had a retinal detachment in the other eye.It affects men more than women, and Whites more than African Americans.Ī retinal detachment is also more likely to occur in people who: ![]() In this type, fluid leaks into the area underneath the retina, but there are no tears or breaks in the retina.Ī retinal detachment can occur at any age, but it is more common in people over age 40. This type of detachment is less common.Įxudative-Frequently caused by retinal diseases, including inflammatory disorders and injury/trauma to the eye. Tractional-In this type of detachment, scar tissue on the retina’s surface contracts and causes the retina to separate from the RPE. These types of retinal detachments are the most common. Rhegmatogenous -A tear or break in the retina allows fluid to get under the retina and separate it from the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), the pigmented cell layer that nourishes the retina. There are three different types of retinal detachment: What are the different types of retinal detachment? These areas, called retinal tears or retinal breaks, can lead to retinal detachment.įrequently Asked Questions about Retinal Detachment In some cases there may be small areas of the retina that are torn. If not promptly treated, retinal detachment can cause permanent vision loss. When the retina detaches, it is lifted or pulled from its normal position. The retina is the light-sensitive layer of tissue that lines the inside of the eye and sends visual messages through the optic nerve to the brain.
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